MD MS Admission in India 2024: Before starting the article, I have some questions for you, do you want to study MD MS in India, are you interested in pursuing MD MS after MBBS from the Indian medical college? Have you appeared in NEET PG? If you wish to take MD MS admission in India, so we are here to guide you the complete process. You will learn everything you need to know to make the admission process easy.
MD and MS are postgraduate degrees in medicine designed to train specialist doctors. MD stands for Master of Medicine, while MS stands for Master of Surgery. These are 3-year programs pursued after completing an MBBS degree. To gain admission to MD or MS courses, students must take the NEET-PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduates), which is conducted by the National Board of Examinations.
MD MS In India
MD and MS are prestigious postgraduate degrees for students aiming to advance in the medical field. These qualifications are among the most respected professions globally. Earning a postgraduate degree from an Indian medical college carries significant prestige. In India, pursuing a postgraduate degree from a top public or private institution is often the preferred choice for aspiring medical professionals.
MD (Doctor of Medicine)
MD is a three-year program that offers extensive clinical training in the field of medicine. This course focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases through medical methods rather than surgical procedures.
MS (Master of Surgery)
Master of Surgery is also a three-year training program that provides specialized education in performing surgical procedures to treat patients.
Students who have completed their MBBS from a recognized college and have finished their internship are eligible to apply for MD or MS courses. Regardless of whether you obtained your bachelor’s degree in India or abroad, you must pass the NEET-PG to gain admission to postgraduate medicine programs in India.
Numerous colleges and universities are offering MD and MS specialization courses for medical students. Currently, Indian medical colleges provide over 70 MD/MS programs, each with a duration of 3 years. If you aim to advance your professional career, pursuing a postgraduate degree in a specialized field, such as MD in General Medicine or MS in General Surgery, is an excellent choice.
To apply for MD/MS admission in India, aspirants must take the NEET-PG exam conducted by the NBE and achieve a qualifying score. We will discuss the specific eligibility criteria for NEET-PG later in the article.
MD/MS Fees Structure in India
The fee of MD and MS courses in India varies as per the popularity and type of college. The cost of studying medical courses from the private college/institution is generally higher than the government college. Furthermore, the overall cost is also depended upon the type of course.
Specializations of MD MS in India
In India, approximately 620 colleges are offering MD and MS specialization courses for medical aspirants. The number of colleges offering MD courses is higher compared to those providing MS specializations. Choosing a postgraduate course is a significant challenge for students, as their entire future depends on this decision.
Therefore, it’s important to consider factors such as scope, availability of specializations, annual earnings, career security, job opportunities, and more before making a decision. To help, we’ve listed some of the popular specializations chosen by medical students.
MD Specializations | MD Specializations | MD Specializations | MS Specializations |
---|---|---|---|
MD Pediatrics | MD Biochemistry | MD Family Medicine | MS Orthopaedics |
MD General Medicine | MD Biophysics | MD Forensic Medicine | MS OBG |
MD Pathology | MD Community medicine | MD Geriatrics | MS Ophthalmology |
MD Radiology | MD Venereology & Leprosy | MD Health Administration | MS General Surgery |
MD Cardiology | MD Emergency Medicine | MD Hospital Administration | MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
MD Dermatology | MD Sports Medicine | MD Immunohematology and Blood transfusion | MS Otorhinolaryngology and, |
MD Neurology | MD Tropical Medicine | MD Infectious Diseases | MS Traumatology & Surgery |
MD Neonatology | MD Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | MD Marine Medicine | |
MD Oncology | MD Physiology | MD Medical Genetics | |
MD Gastroenterology | MD Pulmonary medicine | MD Microbiology | |
MD Aerospace Medicine | MD Radiodiagnosis | MD Nuclear medicine | |
MD Anatomy | MD Radiotherapy | MD Palliative Medicine | |
MD Anesthesiology | MD Respiratory Medicine | ||
MD Psychiatry | MD Pharmacology |
Total Private & Government PG Medical Seats in India- State Wise List
For the academic year 2023-24, the total number of postgraduate medical seats, including those in private and government institutions, is 70,645. This represents a 127% increase from the 31,185 seats available before 2014. On February 7, 2024, the Union Health Minister informed the Lok Sabha that the number of PG seats had grown from 39,583 in 2018-19 to 64,059 in 2022-23. Candidates can refer to the table below for a state-wise breakdown of the total number of government and private medical PG seats in India.
State | No. of Medical Colleges | PG Seats in Government Medical Colleges | PG Seats in Private Medical Colleges |
---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 37 | 1923 | 1645 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Andaman & Nikobar Islands | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Assam | 13 | 738 | 0 |
Bihar | 21 | 908 | 321 |
Chandigarh | 1 | 585 | 0 |
Chhattisgarh | 14 | 475 | 114 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Delhi | 10 | 2889 | 49 |
Goa | 1 | 137 | 0 |
Gujarat | 40 | 2186 | 724 |
Haryana | 15 | 432 | 465 |
Himachal Pradesh | 8 | 264 | 92 |
J & K | 12 | 606 | 51 |
Jharkhand | 9 | 263 | 0 |
Karnataka | 70 | 1856 | 4593 |
Kerala | 33 | 1077 | 868 |
Madhya Pradesh | 27 | 1489 | 859 |
Maharashtra | 68 | 3576 | 2498 |
Manipur | 4 | 255 | 0 |
Meghalaya | 1 | 37 | 0 |
Mizoram | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nagaland | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Orrisa | 17 | 725 | 509 |
Puducherry | 9 | 314 | 720 |
Punjab | 12 | 408 | 384 |
Rajasthan | 35 | 2255 | 1033 |
Sikkim | 1 | 0 | 34 |
Tamil Nadu | 74 | 2765 | 2369 |
Telangana | 56 | 1504 | 1608 |
Tripura | 2 | 85 | 6 |
Uttar Pradesh | 68 | 2301 | 1919 |
Uttarakhand | 8 | 1572 | 260 |
West Bengal | 35 | 1791 | 297 |
Popular MD MS Courses Seats and Fees in India
Branches | Govt. Colleges | Govt. Seats | Private Colleges | Private Seats | Fees Per Annum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MD Anesthesia | 198 | 2624 | 217 | 1756 | 10 – 40 Lakhs |
MD Dermatology | 137 | 606 | 197 | 685 | 18 – 75 Lakhs |
MD Radiology | 126 | 2693 | 175 | 2086 | 20 – 75 Lakhs |
MD General Medicine | 185 | 2693 | 218 | 2086 | 16 – 50 Lakhs |
MD Paediatrics | 190 | 1877 | 208 | 1301 | 18 – 60 Lakhs |
MD Orthopedics | 172 | 1329 | 217 | 1297 | 18 – 50 Lakhs |
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology | 175 | 2217 | 179 | 1230 | 16 – 65 Lakhs |
MS Opthalmology | 151 | 1142 | 172 | 679 | 16 – 40 Lakhs |
MS General Surgery | 137 | 2513 | 212 | 1783 | 16 – 50 Lakhs |
Who Can Apply For MD MS Admission In India?
All Indian students, NRIs, and international students who have completed their MBBS in India or abroad, along with a one-year internship, and have also qualified for NEET-PG, are eligible to apply for MD/MS admission.
Students can select a specialization based on their interests, NEET PG score, and financial budget. However, it’s important to remember that passing NEET-PG is mandatory. Admission cannot be secured without qualifying NEET-PG.
NEET-PG is a widely recognized exam for postgraduate medical courses across India. However, some institutions, including AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru, and Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology in Trivandrum, do not accept NEET scores.
Eligibility Criteria Of MD/MS in India
Students who are eager to pursue a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Master of Surgery (MS) from Indian medical colleges can secure admission only through NEET-PG. NEET-PG plays a crucial role in the MD/MS admission process. Aspiring postgraduate students must meet the eligibility criteria for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test to be eligible for the NEET-PG entrance exam.
The National Board of Education releases the NEET-PG brochure during the first week of November. This brochure includes all the essential details such as eligibility criteria, important dates, exam pattern, marking scheme, and more. The eligibility criteria for NEET-PG are outlined below.
- Candidates who have completed their MBBS degree or are in the final year at an MCI (NMC) recognized medical university or college are eligible for NEET-PG. The candidates must possess a valid degree.
- General candidates must have secured 55% marks in MBBS, while SC/ST and OBC category students need to have obtained 45% marks.
- They must have completed a 1-year internship on or before May 31st of the academic year.
- Candidates who have studied MBBS abroad must have passed the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination.
- Candidates must hold a permanent or provisional registration certificate for their MBBS qualification, issued by the NMC or the State Medical Council.
Eligibility Criteria For All India Quota 50% Seats
According to NEET-PG guidelines, candidates seeking admission to MD/MS programs under the All India Quota (AIQ) of 50% seats must meet the following criteria.
According to NEET PG guidelines, applicants from Jammu & Kashmir are not eligible for the 50% All India quota seats. However, they can apply for these seats if the Government of India has nominated them under the Central Pool Quota (CPQ) for pursuing MBBS at a medical college in Jammu and Kashmir.
Nominated candidates must submit an affidavit signed by an official, confirming that they have been nominated by the Government of India for the AIQ 50% seats.
Candidates have to follow the eligibility criteria for to apply for MD MS in India.
State postgraduate medical counseling is conducted for 50% of the seats in all government and private medical colleges. Only domicile students of the state are eligible for government MD/MS seats. However, in some states like Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, non-domicile students are also allowed to participate in state quota counseling.
Eligibility Criteria For Foreign Nationals
Foreign national candidates can also take the NEET-PG examination without MCI registration. While MCI registration is not mandatory for foreign nationals to appear for the NEET-PG test, they can apply for a temporary MCI registration by paying the prescribed fees.
Candidates must be registered with the appropriate authority in their respective countries, and their medical degree should be recognized by the competent authority of their country.
Admission Process of MD/ MS in India
The admission process for MD and MS courses is straightforward for those who meet the eligibility criteria for postgraduate specialization courses. To gain admission to MD or MS programs in India, you must pass the NEET-PG exam conducted by the NBE. Applicants should ensure they have all the necessary documents for counseling and admission.
NEET-PG qualified candidates need to apply for both central and state-level NEET-PG counseling.
The Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) conducts central-level counseling on behalf of the Director General of Health Services. The MCC handles MD/MS counseling for the 50% All India Quota seats in government colleges and 100% of seats in central universities such as AMU, BHU, AFMC, DU, and private deemed universities.
State-level NEET-PG counseling is managed by the Director of Medical Education for the remaining 50% state quota seats in government colleges and 100% of seats in private medical colleges within the respective state. General category candidates need to secure a 50th percentile and reserved category candidates need 40th percentile to participate in NEET-PG counseling.
MD/MS Admission Documents Required
Here is a list of documents required for MD/MS course admission in India, which may also be needed for NEET-PG counseling:
- Admit card issued by the National Board of Examinations.
- NEET-PG scorecard.
- MBBS marksheet from an MCI-recognized college or university.
- Certificate of completion of one-year internship.
- Provisional registration certificate issued by the MCI.
- High School and Higher Secondary Certificates.
- ID proofs.
- FMGE admit card.
- MCI (now NMC) registration certificate.
- Passport-sized photographs.
- Transfer certificate.
What Is The NEET-PG?
NEET-PG serves as the gateway for admission to postgraduate medical courses such as MD/MS, PG Diploma, post-MBBS DNB courses, and NBE Diploma courses. It is a single-window examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations and is held annually, typically in January.
Candidates must appear for and pass NEET-PG to gain admission to private or public medical colleges. However, AIIMS Chandigarh and JIPMER Puducherry do not accept NEET-PG scores as they conduct their own entrance exams for postgraduate courses.
Each year, hundreds of thousands of candidates take the NEET-PG exam, which is participated in by over 500 medical colleges. The test is computer-based, consists of 200 questions, and lasts for 3 hours and 30 minutes. NEET-PG is also mandatory for foreign nationals seeking MD/MS courses at Indian medical colleges.
About-NBE
NBE refers to National Board of Examinations. It was founded in year 197 by the government of India. This body was established in order to improve the quality of medical science comparable the modern medicine. However, the objective of NBE is to conduct post-graduate medical examinations of high standard. The examinations conducted by the NBE are entirely online.
The National Board of Examination fall under the Ministry of Health and family Welfare of India. As per the NBE latest news, there should be one examination for the MD/MS/DNB courses across the country.
Salary OF MD And MS in India
The salary of MD/MS graduates depends on several factors, including their training, whether they choose to work as an emergency doctor or in private practice, and their experience.
Emergency doctors can typically earn between ₹30,000 and ₹50,000 per month. In contrast, specialist doctors may earn between ₹75,000 and ₹1 lakh per month after completing their MD or MS. It’s important to note that salaries can vary by city; for example, a doctor working in Delhi may start with a salary of ₹1.5 lakhs per month. These factors influence the compensation doctors receive after completing their studies.
Conclusion
In summary, pursuing an MD or MS in India can be a great decision, especially for Indian students. For international students, it is also a valuable investment. An MD or MS is a prestigious degree that many aspire to achieve, and studying postgraduate medical courses in India offers its own unique appeal.
Indian medical universities and colleges have a positive attitude towards medical education, providing exposure and valuable experience during the learning and training period. These institutions boast excellent professors and mentors who offer guidance and support. Upon completing an MD or MS specialization, you can secure well-paying jobs both in India and abroad, making it a worthwhile pursuit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Who earns more, MS or MD, in India?
A. MS doctors generally earn more than MD doctors. An MD doctor can earn around ₹2 to ₹20 lakhs per year, while an MS doctor can earn approximately ₹4 to ₹35 lakhs annually.
Q. Which MD specialization is best after MBBS?
A. The top MD specializations after MBBS include Radiology, General Medicine, Anatomy, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Q. Can I pursue both MD and MS?
A. Yes, you can pursue both MD and MS degrees.
Q. Is it possible to do double MD in India?
A. Yes, pursuing double MD in different specializations is allowed in India.
Q. Is NEET PG difficult?
A. According to test takers, NEET-PG is considered moderate to difficult. Some questions are tricky, with a significant number focused on obstetrics and gynecology, prevention, and social medicine.
Q. How many government seats are there in NEET PG?
A. There are 31345 seats available in the government colleges through NEET PG
Q. How many private seats are available in NEET PG?
A. There are 31345 seats available in the private colleges through NEET PG.
Q. How many marks are considered good marks in NEET PG?
A. Candidates must score at least 550 marks to be in the list of good scorers.