The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) syllabus is set by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is based on the NCERT syllabus for Classes 11 and 12. The NEET syllabus covers three primary subjects:
NEET stands for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. It is the main exam for students in India. Those who want to become doctors must take this exam. NEET is a highly competitive examination that assesses the knowledge and readiness of candidates for a future in medicine. To succeed in this rigorous test, it is essential to understand the NEET syllabus for 2024, which is expected to remain closely aligned with the previous year’s curriculum.
The NEET syllabus focuses on three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The NEET 2025 syllabus will likely be similar to NEET 2024. Candidates should understand the exam pattern and curriculum to do well in this competitive test.
The NEET syllabus covers important topics from 11th and 12th-grade Physics, Biology, and Chemistry. To ensure a comprehensive understanding, let’s delve deeper into the syllabus for each subject.
NEET Syllabus 2024 Overview
Here’s a concise overview of the NEET syllabus 2025, officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA). You can download the NEET syllabus 2025 PDF from the NTA website. It covers important subjects: Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.
The NEET 2025 syllabus has been updated. It includes important changes, such as new topics and topics that have been removed. These changes will help students prepare better for the NEET 2025 exam. Candidates should carefully check the updated NEET syllabus 2025 to prepare according to the new academic standards.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Release | 2024 |
| Authority | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Syllabus Availability | Available on NTA’s official website |
| Document Format | |
| Key Sections | Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Changes from the Previous Year | Yes (Specified in the revised sections) |
| Accessibility | NEET 2025 syllabus PDF by NTA is Available |
| Applicability | Mandatory for NEET 2025 aspirants |
NEET Syllabus 2025 Revised by NTA PDF
The NEET syllabus 2025 has been updated by NTA to include new information and changes. These updates are made to help students learn important topics better. The goal is to make sure students are ready for the exam and understand everything they need to know about medicine. This will help them succeed in the NEET 2025 exam and become successful doctors in the future.
NEET Syllabus 2025 – Subjects Wise Breakdown
NEET Syllabus 2025 Subjects Wise Breakdown includes a detailed description of all three major sections of the NEET UG Exam. NEET 2025 Biology Syllabus focusing on the complexity of living organisms.
The NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus covers essential topics like mechanics and thermodynamics which is important for understanding medical-related physical principles.
The NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus includes organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry, emphasizing chemical reactions and bonding. Students studying for NEET 2025 should focus on these subjects to gain a strong understanding and succeed in the exam.
| Biology | Physics | Chemistry |
| Diversity of Living Organisms Change | Physics And Measurement | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
| Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change | Kinematics | Structure of Atom |
| Cell Structure and Function No Change | Laws Of Motion | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| Plant Physiology | Work, Energy, and Power | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
| Human Physiology | Rotational Motion | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
| Reproduction | Gravitation | Thermodynamics |
| Genetics & Evolution | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Equilibrium |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Thermodynamics | Redox Reactions |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| Ecology and Environment | Oscillation and Waves | P-Block Elements |
| – | Electrostatics | d- and f-Block Elements |
| – | Current Electricity | Coordination Compounds |
| – | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds |
| – | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry |
| – | Electromagnetic Waves | Hydrocarbons |
| – | Optics | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens |
| – | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen |
| – | Atoms and Nuclei | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| – | Electronic Devices | Biomolecules |
| – | Experimental Skills | Principles Related to Practical Chemistry |
NEET Syllabus 2025 for Biology
The NEET 2025 Biology syllabus includes key topics like genetics, ecology, and human physiology, helping students understand the complexity of living organisms. Students should make clear study plans. These plans should include different topics, such as cellular biology and environmental interactions. This will help them do well in the NEET 2025 exam.
| Unit Name | Unit Topics |
| Class 11 | |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 – Diversity of Living Organisms Change | What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature; Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichensl Viruses and Viroids. salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category); Salient features and classification of animals non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)’ |
| Unit 2 – Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change | Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower’ fruit and seed 1To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)’Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (Frog)’ (Brief account only) |
| Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function No Change | cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope’ cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelle structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum’ Golgi bodies’ lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; Cytoskeleton’ cilia flag”lla centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane’ chromatin, nucleolus.chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates. lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties’ enzyme action’ classification and nomenclature of enzymesB Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance |
| Unit 4 – Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary-.idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration c3 and c4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis. fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, differentiation, and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cy. cytokinin, ethylene, ABA; |
| Unit 5 – Human Physiology | Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthm4 Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.‘ Body fluids and circulation: composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output. ECG. Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system structure and function; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor’ ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Diarlsis and artificial kidney.Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with in the relevant practical of practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in human central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulses;chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, Thyroid, parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease).(lmportant: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt with in brief.) |
| Class 12 | |
| Unit 6 – Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation: Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; lnfertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness). |
| Unit 7 – Genetics & Evolution | Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-l-n humans’ birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Tumer’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein biosynthesis.Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin, ‘s contribution, modern synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution. |
| Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare | Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug, and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuseMicrobes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers. |
| Unit 9 – Biotechnology and its Applications | Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology).Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gens therapy Cienbtically modified:organisms-Br crops: Transgenic Animals Biosafety issues-Biopirac;r and patents. |
| Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment | organisms and environrnentPopulation intentions-mutualism, competition.predation, parasitism Population attributes-growth. birth rate and death rate, age distribution.Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energyBiodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks, and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves. |
NEET Syllabus 2025 for Physics
The NEET syllabus 2025 for Physics emphasizes the principles and applications relevant to medical sciences, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. Candidates should improve their understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills to handle physics questions better.
| Unit Name | Unit Topics |
| Class 11 | |
|---|---|
| UNIT I: Physics And Measurement | Units of measurements. System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count. significant figures, Errors in measurements, and Dimensions of Physics quantities. dimensional analysis, and its applications. |
| UNIT 2: Kinematics | the frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion. |
| UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion | Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton’s Third Law of motion. I-aw of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: a vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road. |
| UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power | Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
| UNITS: Rotational Motion | Center of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. |
| UNIT 6: Gravitation | The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law oi planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite. |
| UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus,\ modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity Bemoulli’s principle and its applications.Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation. |
| UNIT 8: Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. |
| Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number. |
| UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves | Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period:Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats. |
| Class 12 | |
| Unit 11: Electrostatics | Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field’Electric flux’ Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium bet*’een the plates. Energy is stored in a capacitor. |
| Unit 12: Current Electricity | Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temp€rature dependence of resistance.Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge. |
| Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere,s larv and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo.”e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. para,- dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties. |
| Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and cunent: Lenz,s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuits, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer. |
| Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves. |
| Unit 16: Optics | Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at the plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid. |
| Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. |
| Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels’ hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion. |
| Unit 19: Electronic Devices | Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR). |
| Unit 20: Experimental Skills | Vernier calipers – it’s used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.Screw gauge – it’s use to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.Simple pendulum – dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.The focal length of;Convex mirrorConcave mirror, andConvex lens, using the parallax method.The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.characteristic curves of a p-junction diode in forward and reverse bias.characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.Identificatic’n of Di.de. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items |
NEET Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
The chemistry syllabus for NEET 2025 is split into organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. It covers chemical bonding, reaction mechanisms, and the properties of elements and compounds. A strategic approach to mastering theoretical concepts and practical applications will be crucial for aspirants aiming for high scores.
NEET 2025 Syllabus for Physical Chemistry
The NEET 2025 Syllabus Physical Chemistry includes fundamental concepts such as thermodynamics, kinetics, and equilibrium. Students need to practice math skills and learn the basics of chemical reactions to do well in this area.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry |
| UNIT 2: Structure of Atom | Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations, Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and filled orbitals |
| UNIT 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Significance of classification, development of the periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence |
| Class 12 Physical Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, the covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond |
| UNIT 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids | Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations) |
| UNIT 6: Thermodynamics | Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution, the introduction of entropy as a state function, the second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium, the third law of thermodynamics – a brief introduction |
| UNIT 7: Equilibrium | Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples) |
| UNIT 8: Redox Reactions | Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers, applications of redox reactions |
NEET 2025 Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry
The NEET 2025 syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry covers periodic properties, coordination compounds, and important metal and non-metal elements. Detailed knowledge of electronic configurations and chemical bonding will be crucial for tackling this section effectively.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| UNIT 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Modern periodic law and the current form of the periodic table; s, p, d, and f-block elements; Periodic trends in properties such as atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity. |
| Class 12 Inorganic Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| UNIT 10: P-Block Elements | General Introduction; Electronic configuration; General trends in physical and chemical properties; Unique behavior of the first element of each group; Group 13 to Group 18 elements. |
| UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements | General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, and characteristics of transition elements; General trends in properties such as physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds like K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; Lanthanoids and actinoids, including electronic configurations, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction. |
| UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds | Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner’s theory; Ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Isomerism; Bonding: Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory; Color and magnetic properties; Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems. |
NEET 2025 Syllabus for Organic Chemistry
The 2025 Organic Chemistry syllabus includes topics like hydrocarbons, biomolecules, and key reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and elimination. Students need to be proficient in reaction mechanisms and functional group transformations to score well.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| UNIT 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds | Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation, differential extraction); qualitative and quantitative analysis including detection of elements (N, S, P, halogens) and calculations of empirical and molecular formulas. |
| UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Tetra-valency of carbon, hybridization, classification based on functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation). |
| UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons | Classification and isomerism; Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes – structure, properties, and reactions; Aromatic hydrocarbons – structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions. |
| Class 11 Organic Chemistry | |
| UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes; environmental effects of compounds like chloroform and DDT. |
| UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Properties and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids; important organic reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation. |
| UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines and diazonium salts – preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; importance in synthetic organic chemistry. |
| UNIT 19: Biomolecules | Classification and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids; structure and function of biomolecules in biological processes. |
| UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Detection of elements and functional groups in organic compounds; principles involved in the preparation of specific inorganic and organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis including titrimetric and gravimetric analysis. |
Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper
This Chapter-wise NEET 2024 Paper Analysis examines how each chapter contributed to the overall NEET 2024 paper. It pinpoints which chapters from all subjects were most emphasized in the exam paper. It shows the complexity and variety of questions from each chapter. This analysis helps students in understanding the depth knowledge required to attempt the question paper.
Biology Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper
The NEET 2024 Biology analysis reviews questions from chapters such as human physiology, genetics, and plant biology. This analysis helps students identify important topics and question types. This allows them to focus on areas that can earn the most marks. It also highlights topics that need more study.
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| Biology Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper | ||
|---|---|---|
| 12th | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 2 |
| 12th | Biodiversity and Conservation | 5 |
| 12th | Morphology of Flowering Plants | 5 |
| 11th | Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 3 |
| 11th | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 3 |
| 11th | Plant Growth and Development | 3 |
| 11th | Biological Classification | 2 |
| 12th | Organisms and Populations | 2 |
| 11th | Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 4 |
| 12th | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 6 |
| 12th | Microbes in Human Welfare | 1 |
| 12th | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 6 |
| 11th | Cell: The Unit of Life | 4 |
| 11th | Respiration in Plants | 2 |
| 12th | Ecosystem | 1 |
| 11th | Plant Kingdom | 1 |
| Grand Total | 50 | |
| Chapter-wise NEET 2024 Paper Analysis for Zoology | ||
| 11th | Biomolecules | 6 |
| 12th | Biotechnology – Principles and Processes | 5 |
| 12th | Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 |
| 12th | Human Health and Disease | 4 |
| 12th | Reproductive Health | 2 |
| 12th | Human Reproduction | 5 |
| 11th | Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissues) | 3 |
| 11th | Neural Control and Coordination | 2 |
| 11th | Chemical Coordination and Integration | 2 |
| 11th | Locomotion and Movement | 3 |
| 12th | Evolution | 4 |
| 11th | Breathing and Exchange of Gases | 2 |
| 11th | Body Fluids and Circulation | 2 |
| 11th | Animal Kingdom | 4 |
| 11th | Excretory Products and their Elimination | 2 |
| Grand Total | 50 | |
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper
The Chapter-wise NEET 2024 Paper Analysis for Physics looks at the exam topics. It covers subjects like mechanics, thermodynamics, and optics. The review examines the difficulty of the questions in each chapter. It highlights which topics were challenging and which were easier. This information can help with better study preparation.
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| 12th | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 1 |
| 12th | Magnetism and Matter | 4 |
| 11th | Thermodynamics | 1 |
| 12th | Wave Optics | 2 |
| 12th | Alternating Current | 2 |
| 12th | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 4 |
| 11th | Units and Measurements | 3 |
| 11th | Mechanical Properties of Solids | 2 |
| 11th | Laws of Motion | 1 |
| 12th | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 |
| 12th | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 4 |
| 12th | Electromagnetic Induction | 1 |
| 12th | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
| 11th | Rotational Motion | 2 |
| 12th | Current Electricity | 3 |
| 12th | Atoms | 2 |
| 12th | Nuclei | 1 |
| 11th | Work, Energy and Power | 1 |
| 11th | Gravitation | 2 |
| 11th | Circular Motion | 2 |
| 11th | Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 |
| 11th | Center of Mass and System of Particles | 1 |
| 11th | Oscillations | 2 |
| 11th | Kinetic Theory | 1 |
| 12th | Electromagnetic Waves | 2 |
| 11th | Motion in a Straight Line | 1 |
| Grand Total | 50 | |
Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper
Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage in NEET 2024 Paper breaks down the Chemistry paper into its core chapters (organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry). It explores the frequency and difficulty of questions from each area, helping future aspirants to prioritize topics that need more comprehensive coverage based on their weightage and complexity.
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| 12th | Electrochemistry | 2 |
| 11th | Redox Reactions | 1 |
| 11th | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 3 |
| 12th | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 3 |
| 11th | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 3 |
| 12th | The d and f-Block Elements | 4 |
| 11th | Thermodynamics | 3 |
| 12th | Chemical Kinetics | 3 |
| 11th | Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 4 |
| 11th | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 2 |
| 12th | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 2 |
| 12th | Coordination Compounds | 3 |
| 12th | The p-Block Elements (XII) | 2 |
| 11th | Structure of Atom | 2 |
| 12th | Biomolecules | 1 |
| 11th | Equilibrium | 3 |
| 11th | Hydrocarbons | 2 |
| 12th | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 2 |
| 12th | Amines | 2 |
| 12th | Solutions | 2 |
| 12th | Principles of Qualitative Analysis | 1 |
| Grand Total | 50 | |
How to Access and Utilize the NEET Syllabus 2025?
- To access the NEET syllabus 2025, candidates should visit the official National Testing Agency (NTA) website where the syllabus can be downloaded in PDF format. Also NEET 2025 aspirants can check the entire syllabus on this page by simply downloading the PDF format.
- After obtaining the syllabus, students must review it thoroughly to understand the scope of the examination.
- Aspiring candidates should integrate the syllabus into their study plans, aligning their preparation materials and practice questions with the outlined topics.
- Utilizing the syllabus effectively involves breaking down each subject into manageable segments, scheduling regular review sessions, and focusing on areas highlighted as changes or recent additions.
Tips to Cover NEET Syllabus 2025
To cover the NEET syllabus 2025 with full understanding requires a structured approach and consistent effort. Here are some tips to effectively cover the syllabus:
Create a Study Plan – Organize a study schedule that covers all topics systematically, allotting more time to subjects or areas where you feel less confident.
Use High-Quality Study Materials – Invest in the best quality study materials, including textbooks recommended by NEET toppers and educators. Include a variety of resources such as video lectures and interactive apps for a well-rounded preparation. Candidates can all these benefits in NEET Online Course by PW.
Practice Regularly – Regular practice with NEET-style questions and past exam papers is essential. This helps in familiarizing yourself with the exam format and identifying areas needing further study.
Focus on Weak Areas – Pay extra attention to the topics added or emphasized in the new syllabus. Make sure to strengthen any weak areas identified during practice sessions.
Revise Frequently – Revise a crucial part of your study plan. Regular review of learned concepts helps in retention and reduces the need for last-minute cramming.
Join a Study Group: Collaborating with the other aspirants can help in understanding difficult concepts and staying motivated. Candidates can find telegram groups by PW dedicated to NEET 2025 Preparation.
Best Books For NEET Syllabus 2025 Preparation
NEET books are the best resources that a candidate has to refer to when preparing for the exam. These are standard books prescribed by the competent authorities for all three subjects, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
Candidates can study with these books that are aligned with the NEET syllabus to excel in the examination. Go through the table below to know about the subject-wise NEET books 2025.
| Best Books For NEET 2025 Syllabus Preparation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Book Title | Authors | Features |
| Physics | Sprint Course for NEET: Physics in 60 Days | Rohit Gupta, Manish Raj | – Simplified and focused content – NCERT Picks for chapter revision – 4500+ NTA NEET/CUET/JEE-like questions – 100% solved topic-wise MCQs – Rank Booster MCQs – 300 Assertion & Reason and Statement Type Questions |
| Objective NCERT Punch Physics for Competitive Exams | – | – Valuable resource for competitive exams – NCERT Picks for chapter revision – 4500+ NTA NEET/CUET/JEE-like questions – 100% solved topic-wise MCQs – 300 Assertion & Reason and Statement Type Questions | |
| Chemistry | Sprint Course for NEET: Chemistry in 60 Days | – | – Simplified and focused content – NCERT-based MCQs – 4500+ NEET/CUET/JEE-like questions – 600 Assertion & Reason and Statement Type Questions – 300 Correct-Incorrect Statement MCQs – 150 Match the Column MCQs |
| Objective Book for NEET NCERT Punch Chemistry for Competitive Exams | Tarun Kumar, Manish Dubey | – Comprehensive book for competitive exams – NCERT Picks for revision – 100% NCERT-based MCQs – 6500+ NTA NEET/CUET-like questions – Various types of MCQs | |
| Biology | Sprint Course for NEET: Biology in 60 Days | – | – Simplified content, NCERT Picks for revision – 60-day study plan – NEET-like questions – 600 Assertion & Reason and Statement Type Questions |
| Objective Book for NEET NCERT Punch Biology for Competitive Exams | Tarun Kumar, Manish Dubey | – Comprehensive book for competitive exams – NCERT Picks for revision – 100% NCERT-based MCQs – 6500+ NTA NEET/CUET-like questions – Various types of MCQs | |
| Combo Set | Yakeen for Dropper Best Books for NEET | – | – 18 books covering PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) – Solved examples – NCERT-based questions – Topic-wise MCQs – Mixed MCQs – Previous year’s questions with elaborate solutions |
| Lakshya for 12th Best Books for NEET | – | – 15 comprehensive books with detailed theory – ‘Need to Know’ and ‘Concept Application Questions’ – Topic-wise, Learning Plus & Multiconcept MCQs – Various question types for comprehensive practice | |
| Arjuna for 11th Best Books for NEET | – | – 15 comprehensive books with detailed theory – ‘Need to Know’ and ‘Concept Application Questions’ – Topic-wise, Learning Plus & Multiconcept MCQs – Various question types for comprehensive practice | |
| Previous Year Papers | NEET 36 Years Physics | – | – Chapter-wise & topic-wise solved previous years’ questions – Covers 100% of NEET & AIPMT questions from the past 36 years – Solutions verified against NTA Answer Keys |
| NEET 36 Years Chemistry | – | – Chapter-wise & topic-wise solved previous years’ questions – Covers 100% of NEET & AIPMT questions from the past 36 years – Solutions verified against NTA Answer Keys | |
| NEET 36 Years Biology | – | – Chapter-wise & topic-wise solved previous years’ questions – Covers 100% of NEET & AIPMT questions from the past 36 years – Solutions verified against NTA Answer Keys | |
| NEET 36 years Physics+Chemistry+Biology | – | – Chapter-wise & topic-wise solved previous years’ questions – Covers 100% of NEET & AIPMT questions from the past 36 years – Solutions verified against NTA Answer Keys | |